Base de dados : HANSEN
Pesquisa : INFECCOES POR HIV/COMPL [Descritor de assunto]
Referências encontradas : 25 [refinar]
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  1 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:27302
Autor:Broek, Jacques van den; Chum, Hamza J; Swai, Ronald; O´Brien, Richard J.
Título:Association between leprosy and HIV infection Tanzania.
Fonte:Int. J. Lepr;65(2):203-210, Jun. 1997. tab, graf.
Resumo:SETTING: An epidemiological study of the interaction of leprosy and HIV infection in Tanzania. OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence of HIV infection among leprosy patients, and to measure the association of HIV and leprosy by comparing the HIV prevalence in leprosy patients and blood donors. DESIGN: Testing for HIV infection in consecutively diagnosed leprosy patients (new and relapsed after MDT) in all regions in Tanzania successively for a period of 3 to 6 months during 1991, 1992 and 1993. RESULTS: Out of the total estimated eligible leprosy patients, 697 patients (69%) entered the final analysis. The HIV prevalence among these leprosy patients was 12% (83/697) as compared to 6% (8960/ 158,971) in blood donors examined in Tanzania during the same period. There were no significant differences in HIV seroprevalence by age, sex, residence or type of disease. However, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) of the presence of a BCG scar was 1.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-3.3] among HIV-positive leprosy cases compared to HIV-negative leprosy cases. Comparing leprosy cases with blood donors as controls, the logistic regression model, controlling for sex, age group and residence, showed the OR for HIV seropositivity among leprosy patients to be 2.5 (95% CI 2.0-3.2). This association existed in all strata, but was strongest in the 15-34-year age group. No difference of HIV status between multibacillary and paucibacillary leprosy could be shown to exist. The point estimate of the population attributable risk of HIV infection for leprosy was 7%. CONCLUSION: HIV infection is associated with leprosy and might reverse the epidemiological trend of the slow decline in case notification in Tanzania if HIV infection is increasing greatly. Previous BCG vaccination loses its protection against leprosy in the presence of HIV infection. A repeated study is recommended in order to validate these findings, whereby recording of the disability grading of the cases is necessary to adjust for delay in diagnosis. (AU)^ien.
Descritores:Hanseníase/compl
Hanseníase/epidemiol
Anticorpos Anti-HIV/anal
Infecções por HIV/compl
Infecções por HIV/epidemiol
Limites:Humanos
Masculino
Feminino
Adolescente
Adulto
Localização:BR191.1


  2 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:18582
Autor:Lawn, S. D; Wood, C; Lockwood, D. N
Título:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy: an immune reconstitution phenomenon in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected person
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2003. 2 p. ilus.
Resumo:Two months after starting highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART), an individual with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and profound CD4+ T lymphocytopenia developed several erythematous plaques on his face, which were due to borderline tuberculoid leprosy with reversal reaction. The temporal association between the development of these lesions and changes in blood CD4+ lymphocyte count and plasma HIV-1 load observed during HAART strongly suggests that the presentation of leprosy resulted from immune reconstitution. (AU).
Descritores:INFECCOES OPORTUNISTAS RELACIONADAS COM A AIDS/imunol
AGENTES ANTI-HIV/uso terap
TERAPIA ANTI-RETROVIRAL DE ALTA ATIVIDADE/ef adv
CONTAGEM DE LINFOCITO CD4
INFECCOES POR HIV/compl
INFECCOES POR HIV/quimioter
INFECCOES POR HIV/imunol
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE/etiol
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE/imunol
IMUNIDADE/ef drogas
Limites:RELATO DE CASO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
ADULTO
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09026/s


  3 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:18499
Autor:Lanjewar, D. N; Bhosale, Ashish; Iyer, Anita
Título:Spectrum of dermatopathologic lesions associated with HIV/AIDS in India
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; July 2002. 6 p. ilus, tab.
Resumo:Histopatholgoical analysis of cutaneous lesions in 195 patients with HIV/AIDS was carried out between 1989 to 1997 at tertiary level public hospital in Mumbai. 104/195 (53 per cent) cases showed infectious diseases which comprised of molluscum contagiosum (28), condyloma accuminata (18), verruca vulgaris (7), varicella zoster (5), syphilis (14), tuberculosis (13), donovanosis (4), leprosy (2), chancroid (2), bacillary angiomatosis (2), lymphogranuloma venercum (1), Norwegian scabies (3), leishmaniasis (2), demodicidosis (1), crytococcosis (1), tinea versicolor (1). In 12 (6 per cent) cases neoplasms were observed which included squamous cell carcinoma (9), basal cell carcinoma (2) and kaposi's sarcoma (1) case. The miscellaneous conditions were observed in 66(33.5 per cent) cases which comprised of psoriasis (21), papular urticaria (13), Reiter's disease (7) and eosinophilic folliculitis (6). The prevalence of cutaneous tuberculosis observed in this study is high as compared with western literature while the prevalence of kaposis's sarcoma is quite low as compared with reports from Africa, USA and United Kingdom. (AU).
Descritores:SINDROME DE IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA ADQUIRIDA/compl
INFECCOES POR HIV/compl
INDIA/epidemiol
PREVALÊNCIA
DERMATOPATIAS/compl
DERMATOPATIAS/epidemiol
XERODERMA PIGMENTOSO/epidemiol
XERODERMA PIGMENTOSO/etiol
Limites:HUMANO
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09127/s


  4 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:18473
Autor:Antunes, Abílio; Nina, Jaime; David, Suzana
Título:Serological screening for tuberculosis in the community: an evaluation of the Mycodot procedure in an African population with high HIV-2 prevalence (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 5 p. tab.
Resumo:The immuno-dot-blot assay MycoDot, which detects lipoarabinomannan (LAM) antibodies, was evaluated for the serological diagnosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis in patients in a rural community in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Sera from 269 adults (age > 15) and 33 children (age < 5) were assayed for antibodies in a blind manner and the results compared to the clinical status of tuberculosis. The assay had a specificity and a sensitivity of 92.4 per cent and 63.0 per cent respectively, when applied to the adult population. In HIV-2 infected individuals (27/269), the specificity and sensitivity of the assay were similar, 94.7 per cent and 62.5 per cent respectively. The assay did not provide high sensitivity for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. Sera from patients with leprosy cross-reacted with the antigen of the assay. It is concluded that this easily performed assay may be useful for the presumptive diagnosis of tuberculosis in adult populations in rural areas of developing countries where routine screening is not readily available. (AU).
Descritores:ANTICORPOS ANTIBACTERIAS/sangue
GUINE BISSAU
INFECCOES POR HIV/compl
HIV-2
IMMUNOBLOTTING/métodos
LIPOPOLISSACARIDIOS/uso diag
POPULACAO RURAL
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS/isol
SENSIBILIDADE E ESPECIFICIDADE
TUBERCULOSE/compl
TUBERCULOSE/diag
TUBERCULOSE/patol
TUBERCULOSE/virol
Limites:ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
HUMANO
PRÉ-ESCOLAR
CRIANÇA
ADULTO
SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T
ADOLESCENTE
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09016/s


  5 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:18471
Autor:Belliappa, Alamengada D; Bhat, Ramesh M; Martis, Jacintha
Título:Leprosy in type I reaction and diabetes mellitus in a patient with HIV infection
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2002. 2 p. ilus.
Resumo:A 24-year-old man was referred to our department with history of a pale red raised lesion over the right side of the face with impaired sensation of 3 months' duration. He also had generalized weakness and increased thirst for the past 1 month. He had been treated with multidrug therapy for leprosy for 3 months and oral prednisolone for 1 month by his general practitioner. He also presented with a history of multiple sexual exposures with commercial sex workers and an ulcer ovver the penis 2 years ago, which healed spontaneously. (AU).
Descritores:DIABETES MELLITUS/compl
DIABETES MELLITUS/patol
DIABETES MELLITUS/terap
INFECCOES POR HIV/compl
INFECCOES POR HIV/patol
INFECCOES POR HIV/terap
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/compl
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/patol
HANSENIASE DIMORFA/terap
Limites:RELATO DE CASO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
ADULTO
Meio Eletrônico: - .
Localização:BR191.1; 09013/s


  6 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:18350
Autor:Lawn, S. D; Wood, C; Lockwood, D. N
Título:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy: an immune reconstitution phenomenon in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected person
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; Jan. 2003. 3 p. ilus.
Resumo:Two months after starting highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART), an individual with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and profound CD4+ T lymphocytopenia developed several erythematous plaques on his face, which were due to borderline tuberculoid leprosy with reversal reaction. The temporal association between the development of these lesions and changes in blood CD4+ lymphocyte count and plasma HIV-1 load observed during HAART strongly suggests that the presentation of leprosy resulted from immune reconstitution. (AU).
Descritores:HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE/etiol
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE/imunol
INFECCOES POR HIV/compl
INFECCOES POR HIV/quimioter
INFECCOES POR HIV/imunol
CONTAGEM DE LINFOCITO CD4
INFECCOES OPORTUNISTAS RELACIONADAS COM A AIDS/imunol
AGENTES ANTI-HIV/uso terap
TERAPIA ANTI-RETROVIRAL DE ALTA ATIVIDADE/ef adv
IMUNIDADE/ef drogas
Limites:RELATO DE CASO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
ADULTO
Localização:BR191.1; 09166/s


  7 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:15804
Autor:Nwosu, C. M; Nwosu, S. N. N; Okoye, K. C
Título:Human immunodeficiency virus and treponema pallidum infections in Nigerian patients with leprosy
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1994. 4 p. tab.
Descritores:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
ANTICORPOS ANTI-HIV
NIGÉRIA
COMPORTAMENTO SEXUAL
SIFILIS
SIFILIS
SIFILIS
Localização:BR191.1; 08521/s


  8 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:15706
Autor:Nwosu, C. M; Nowosu, S. N. N; Okoye, K. C
Título:Human immunodeficiency virus and Treponema palladium infections in Nigerian patients with leprosy
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1994. 4 p. tab.
Descritores:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
ANTICORPOS ANTI-HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
COMPORTAMENTO SEXUAL
SIFILIS
SIFILIS
SIFILIS
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM
Localização:BR191.1; 08455/s


  9 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:15349
Autor:Sankaran, J. R
Título:HIV infection and leprosy - an enigma
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1995. 3 p. .
Descritores:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
AFRICA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HIV-1
HIV-2
PREVALENCIA
INDIA
Localização:BR191.1; 07270/s


  10 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:15002
Autor:Fonseca, Eduardo; Garcia-Silva, Jesus; del Pozo, Jesus; Yebra, Maria Teresa; Cuevas, Jesus; Contreras, Felix
Título:Syphilis in an HIV infected patient misdiagnosed as leprosy
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1999. 4 p. ilus.
Descritores:HANSENIASE
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
DERMATOPATIAS
SIFILIS
Localização:BR191.1; 07335/s


  11 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14986
Autor:Burns, S. M
Título:HIV in leprosy patients
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1999. 2 p. .
Descritores:WESTERN BLOTTING
ELISA
HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
SENSIBILIDADE E ESPECIFICIDADE
Localização:BR191.1; 07427/s


  12 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14351
Autor:Jha, J; Arankalle, V. A; Banerjee, K
Título:Hepatitis C virus RNA positivity among RIBA-3 indeterminates
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Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1995. 2 p. tab.
Descritores:DOADORES DE SANGUE
DOENÇA CRONICA
ELISA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
PESSOAL DE SAUDE
HEPATITE C
HEPATITE C
HEPATITE C
HEPATITE C
ANTICORPOS PRESENTES EM HEPATITE C
IMMUNOBLOTTING
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HEPATOPATIAS
HEPATOPATIAS
TRIAGEM DE MASSA
RNA VIRAL
HEMODIALISE
FATORES DE RISCO
SENSIBILIDADE E ESPECIFICIDADE
VIREMIA
Limites:ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Localização:BR191.1; 07201/s


  13 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14332
Autor:Lockwood, Diana N. J; Pasvol, Geoffrey
Título:Recent advances in tropical medicine
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1994. 4 p. ilus.
Descritores:INFECÇOES POR HIV
LEISHMANIOSE
HANSENIASE
MALARIA
ONCOCERCIASE
MEDICINA TROPICAL
TUBERCULOSE
Localização:BR191.1; 07181/s


  14 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14319
Autor:Creange, Alain
Título:Neuropathies infectieuses
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 2000. 6 p. tab.
Descritores:ANTIVIRAIS
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HEPATITE C
HOSPEDEIRO IMUNOCOMPROMETIDO
HANSENIASE
DOENÇA DE LYME
DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA NERVOSO PERIFÉRICO
DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA NERVOSO PERIFÉRICO
Localização:BR191.1; 07387/s


  15 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14245
Autor:Bwire, Robert; Kawuma, H. J. S
Título:Type 1 reactions in leprosy, neuritis and steroid therapy: the impact of the human immunodeficiency virus
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1994. 2 p. tab.
Descritores:INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
NEURITE
NEURITE
ESTEROIDES
ESTEROIDES
Localização:BR191.1; 06956/s


  16 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:14065
Autor:Saint-Andre, P
Título:On en est la lepre en 1996? Le point au Congres de Leprologues de Langue Francaise (Yaounde, Janvier 1996)
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1996. 4 p. .
Descritores:DEFICIENTES
INFECÇOES POR HIV
LEPROSTATICOS
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
FATORES DE RISCO
ORGANIZAÇAO MUNDIAL DA SAUDE
Localização:BR191.1; 07031/s


  17 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:13926
Autor:Collins, C. H; Grange, J. M
Título:Mycobacterial disease - old problems, new solutions
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1996. 2 p. .
Descritores:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
MYCOBACTERIUM
MYCOBACTERIUM
MYCOBACTERIUM
TUBERCULOSE
TUBERCULOSE
TUBERCULOSE
TUBERCULOSE
TUBERCULOSE AVIARIA
TUBERCULOSE AVIARIA
TUBERCULOSE AVIARIA
TUBERCULOSE BOVINA
TUBERCULOSE BOVINA
TUBERCULOSE BOVINA
VACINAÇAO
ANTIBIOTICOS
BOVINOS
QUIMIOTERAPIA COMBINADA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
SAUDE PUBLICA
Localização:BR191.1; 06863/s


  18 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:13900
Autor:Frommel, Dominique; Tekle-Haimanot, Redda; Verdier, Mireille; Negesse, Yohannes; Bulto, Tesfaye; Denis, Francois
Título:HIV infection and leprosy: a four-year survey in Ethiopia
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1994. 2 p. tab.
Descritores:ESTUDOS TRANSVERSAIS
ETIOPIA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HIV-1
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
MORBIDADE
Localização:BR191.1; 06889/s


  19 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:13896
Autor:Moran, Cesar A; Nelson, Ann M; Tuur, Sylvana M; Luengu, Mputu; Fonseca, Luciano; Meyers, Wayne M
Título:Leprosy in five human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1995. 3 p. ilus, tab.
Descritores:HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE DIMORFA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
HANSENIASE TUBERCULOIDE
SINDROME DE IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA
BIOPSIA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HISTIOCITOS
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
Localização:BR191.1; 06894/s


  20 / 25 HANSEN  
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Id:13772
Autor:Sampaio, Elizabeth P; Caneshi, Jaqueline R. T; Nery, Jose A. C; Duppre, Nadia C; Pereira, Geraldo M. B; Vieira, Leila M. M; Moreira, Andre L; Kaplan, Gilla; Sarno, Euzenir N
Título:Cellular immune response to Mycobacterium leprae infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals
..-
Fonte:s.l; s.n; 1995. 7 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Descritores:CITOCINAS
CITOCINAS
EXPRESSAO GENICA
INFECÇOES POR HIV
INFECÇOES POR HIV
HIV-1
ANTIGENO DE MITSUDA
LEUCOCITOS MONONUCLEARES
TRANSFORMAÇAO LINFOCITICA
RNA MENSAGEIRO
PELE
Localização:BR191.1. 6774/s



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